Hospice Criteria
Patient may exhibit ONE or MORE of the following CORE and disease-specific indicators; however clinical judgment must always be considered.
One of the best questions to ask is: Would I be surprised by this patient's death within the next year?
- CORE Indicators
- Alzheimer's Dementia
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- Cancer
- Failure to Thrive
- Heart Disease - Heart Failure
- HIV/AIDS
- Liver Disease
- Pulmonary Disease - COPD
- Renal Disease
- Stroke & Coma
CORE Indicators
- Physical decline
- Weight loss
- Serum Albumin <2.5 gm/dl
- Not responding to nutritional support
- Frequent ER visits or hospitalizations related to primary dx or multiple co-morbidities
Alzheimer's Dementia
FAST Score of 7:
- Limited ability to speak (1-5 words/day)
- Non-ambulatory (cannot walk w/o personal assistance)
- Dysphagia
- Not responding to nutritional support
- Weight loss
Co-morbidities:
- Aspiration
- Pneumonia
- Urosepsis
- Decubiti
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
- Needs assistance with ADL's
- Barely intelligible speech
- Difficulty swallowing
- Significant dyspnea
- Declines feeding tube
- Declines ventilator support
Failure to Thrive
- Not responding to nutritional support
- Declines enteral/parenteral support
- Decreasing BMI <22kg/m2
- Progressive weight loss of 10% over past 6 months
Heart Disease - Heart Failure
- Optimally treated with diuretics & vasodilators
- NYHA Class IV
- Ejection Fraction =<20%
- History of cardiac arrest
- Treatment-resistant arrhythmias
HIV/AIDS
- CD4 level is at or <25 cells/ml
- Persistent viral load >100,000 copies/ml
- Not responsive to antiretrovirals
- Nonadherence to antiretrovirals
Liver Disease
- Prothrombin time INR >1.5
- Serum albumin <2.5gm/dl
- Ascites despite maximum therapy
- Peritonitis
- Hepatorenal syndrome
- Hepatic encephalopathy refractory to treatment
- Recurrent variceal bleeding
Pulmonary Disease - COPD
- Dyspnea at rest
- Recurrent pulmonary infections and/or exacerbations
- Unintentional weight loss
- Resting tachycardia >100/min
- FEV1 <30% predicted
- O2 sat = or < 88% in room air
Renal Disease
- Creatinine clearance <10cc/min
- Serum creatinine >8.0mg/dl
- Declines dialysis